Introduction:
This policy is intended to give information to teaching staff, support staff, students, parents, Governors and Inspectors.
In devising, writing and updating this policy the whole staff were consulted and involved. It reflects the ethos and the philosophy of the staff delivering it and the current practice in the school
Aims and Objectives:
We live in an increasingly scientific and technological age where children need to acquire the knowledge, skills and attitudes to prepare them for life in the 21st century. We, at Melbourne Infant School believe that the teaching of science develops in children an interest and curiosity about the world in which they live, and fosters in them a respect for the environment. Through the framework of the National Curriculum, science aims to:
· Equip children to use themselves as starting points for learning about science, and to build on their enthusiasm and natural sense of wonder about the world.
· Help children enjoy the experience associated with science by increasing and developing their knowledge, thus helping them to become proficient in the skills associated with scientific methods of investigation and enquiry, including increased use of precise measurement skills and ICT
· Develop through practical work the skills of observation, prediction, investigation, interpretation, communication, questioning and hypothesizing, and increased use of precise measurement skills and ICT.
· Encourage and to allow pupils to offer their own suggestions, and to be creative in their approach to science, and to gain enjoyment from their scientific work.
· Enable children to develop their skills of co-operation through working with others, and to encourage where possible, ways for children to explore science in forms, which are relevant and meaningful to them.
· Teach scientific enquiry through contexts taken from the National Curriculum for science.
· Encourage children to collect relevant evidence and to question outcome and to persevere.
· Encourage children to treat the living and non-living environment with respect and sensitivity.
· Stress the need for personal and group safety by the correct usage and storage of materials.
· To help children sense and recognise the need for fair testing.
· To enable children to appreciate that we do not always know the answers and results when carrying out scientific enquiry.
Development:
We believe science encompasses the acquisition of knowledge, concepts, skills and positive attitudes. Through the programmes of study in the National Curriculum science document children will acquire and develop these skills throughout their time at our infant school. We believe that science promotes communication in a specific and precise language involving mathematical and logical thinking. It allows children to develop ways of finding out for themselves and gives them practice in problem solving. As their knowledge and understanding increases and they become more proficient in selecting and using scientific equipment and collating and interpreting results they will become increasingly confident in their growing ability to come to conclusions based on real evidence. Science fosters a healthy curiosity in children about our universe and promotes respect for the living and non-living. It allows children to develop original ideas and a questioning attitude.
In science, pupils are encouraged to be open- minded and to try and make sense of what they see and find out. The main focus of our approach will be through open-ended activities where we encourage children to recognize the need for fair testing. These open-ended activities will be structured through the use of Science Planning Houses (see appendix). The planning structures for each year group have been designed as a whole staff to ensure clear progression and acquirement of Science investigative skills throughout the school
When planning for science activities we need to ensure the safety of the children at all times. (See Science and Technology Health and Safety – appendix).
Continuity and Progression
This will be achieved by ensuring that the statutory requirements for science are covered by long term planning agreed by all staff after discussion with the science subject leader. The long term planning will be based upon the QCA documentation.
Medium term planning will be undertaken for a half term period, by individual class teachers using the above and the National Curriculum programmes of study. Class teachers will also refer to the LCP Scheme of Work and other researched resources, which are deemed as appropriate in enhancing our science teaching and learning.
For Short term planning, the National Curriculum guidelines have been sought in order to calculate the number of hours allocated to the subject. This has been broken down into areas of learning and into blocks of afternoon sessions over the academic year. The class teacher will plan these areas of learning into a one-week or two week block of afternoon sessions, as timetabled by the individual class teacher from the guidelines.
Short term planning will take the form of notes, key points and focused questions and activities for each lesson.
Key Stage 1 science is topic based. The Foundation Stage will work towards the Early Learning Goals. When planning there is a need to ensure a balance of skills, knowledge and concepts as well as practical experiences.
Planning is monitored termly by the Subject Coordinator.
Teaching Strategies- Approaches and Classroom Organisation.
At Melbourne Infant School we believe that children learn best by hands-on practical experience where this is at all possible and by discovery with guidance. Worksheets may be used to assess science experiences and investigations where appropriate. Teaching strategies will encompass a mixture of teacher led investigations and demonstrations with whole class, group, paired or individual experiences as appropriate, depending on the needs of the children and content, in order to stimulate and motivate pupils. Careful questioning and observation of pupils, as well as professional judgement will identify the most sensible, enjoyable and safe methods to use in school. Children will use a variety of means of communicating and recording their work. Where possible I.C.T. will be used to enhance teaching and recording. Links where possible will also be made to other areas, such as D.T. and Numeracy.
Outside agencies will be used where possible to enhance teaching and learning.
To raise the profile of Science and the relevance to our everyday lives and living the school will participate in National Science Week and the British Association of Science First Investigations Scheme.
Equal Opportunities:
At Melbourne Infant School we are committed to providing all children with an equal entitlement to scientific activities and opportunities regardless of race, gender, culture or class.
Inclusion:
In school we aim to meet the needs of all our children by differentiation in our science planning and in providing a variety of approaches and tasks appropriate to ability levels. This will enable children with learning and/or physical difficulties to rake an active part in scientific learning and practical activities and investigations and to achieve the goals they have been set. Some children will require closer supervision and more adult support to allow them to progress whilst more able children will be provided for through differentiated activities. By being given enhancing and enriching activities, more able children will be able to progress to a higher level of knowledge and understanding appropriate to their abilities.
Assessment and Record Keeping.
Science assessment is reflected in the whole school planning and assessment policy, accepting the value of an integrated topic approach for Key Stage 1 and the Foundation Stage. Long term planning will guide teachers as to the programmes of study and QCA guidance to be considered for each topic in Key Stage 1. Similarly, the Curriculum Guidance for the Foundation Stage document will be used for Reception. Every child will be assessed, during each academic year for both their ability to participate in scientific investigations and their knowledge and understanding in each area of science.
A record of observations will be kept towards the compilation of Reception pupil’s individual portfolios under the heading of Knowledge and Understanding. Comprehensive and clear record keeping of scientific work undertaken by each child, kept by the teacher, will ensure that throughout their primary years children will be assessed on all key elements of the scientific curriculum. These individual records will inform short term planning and provide continuity and consistency through the child's career.
Assessment will be collected by using a combination of the following:
· by using observation (children at work, individually, in pairs, in a group and in classes).
· by collecting written evidence (children’s work, materials, investigations where possible accompanied by discussions with that child / children).
· by keeping records (Topic Assessment Sheets) and consulting the schools ‘Science Assessment Grid’.
· by questioning, talking and listening to children.
· by the children undertaking the school’s Science Assessment Papers (of which the scores translate to the National Curriculum levels)
Differentiation needs to be considered when assessing children of varying abilities. The Science Coordinator will monitor the attainment and achievement of SEN children, including those registered as Gifted and Talented alongside the SENCO.
Parents will be informed of children's progress in line with statutory requirements and we will endeavour to raise parent's awareness of science teaching in school when opportunities arise.
Examples of work from each year group will be monitored on a regular basis throughout the year along with the corresponding planning, by a member of the SMT and the Science Coordinator. Feedback will be given to staff as a result of this.
Staff Roles and Responsibilities.
The Head teacher will supply co-ordination in his/her role taking overall responsibility for health and safety, and equal opportunities. The SENCO will monitor SEN children alongside the subject coordinator.
The science subject leader will operate a system of planned updating and enhancement of resources and be responsible for sharing ideas and expertise. They will also offer guidance and support for colleagues in planning and delivery and will help to ensure that the science policy is being fulfilled in the school.
Teaching staff will be responsible for delivering the National Curriculum to their own class or designated group of children by making medium and short-term plans. They will inform the subject leader in good time of resources needed. They will teach children to handle resources safely and make the subject enjoyable.
Health and Safety.
All staff should make themselves conversant with the following; - In regard to science work in school all teachers or any adult, working with children should consult and be conversant with the Science and Technology Safety Policy (see appendix). At the beginning of a lesson a reminder will be given to children about potential hazards and care of the equipment they are using.
During experimental and investigative work the appropriate safety equipment (e.g. gloves and eye protection) should be used by both adults and children. A risk assessment procedure should be carried out before the science lesson by the teacher.
Before any science activity or investigation children should be reminded of the need for sensible behaviour and proper regard for safety at all times.
Any trips should have been planned with due regard to the school policy on taking children on outings. LEA guidance may need to be sought on trips involving farms etc.
Life Processes.
Care of small mammals and reptiles- refer to L.E.A. guidance and R.S.P.C.A. Examination and observing berries and other autumn fruits-stress dangers and always ensure hands are thoroughly washed afterwards.
Physical Processes.
Do not use rechargeable batteries Discourage children from plugging/ unplugging plugs into main sockets. Do not allow them to rewire a plug themselves as this may encourage them to try at home. Do not allow pupils to look directly at the sun or at bright household lights. Do not allow pupils to listen to very loud sounds.
Summary.
The statements in this policy reflect the present situation regarding
· National Curriculum requirements.
· The current thinking on teaching and learning of science in primary classrooms.
· The philosophy and ethos of Melbourne Infant School.
The science subject leader, in consultation with other members of staff will be responsible for keeping abreast of any developments in science, maintaining and updating stocks, lists, and resources and providing an inventory of resources.
In consultation with other members of staff, they will regularly monitor the delivery of science curriculum to ensure practice reflects the philosophy of the school and the ideas contained in this policy.